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4 types of assault one can be accused of in New York State

On Behalf of | Dec 29, 2024 | Criminal Defense

As a resident of the Empire State, it’s important to understand that the legal landscape differs from neighboring jurisdictions. Understanding the unique laws that govern the state is crucial to avoid getting on the wrong side of the law.

When it comes to assault, New York has four categories that one can face charges for. The charges vary in severity and circumstances, and the penalties can significantly impact a person’s life. 

1. Reckless assault

The Empire State punishes its residents for causing another person physical injury due to reckless behavior. Defendants may face a misdemeanor or a felony charge depending on the access of the injuries of the afflicted individual. 

2. Vehicular assault

Motorists can be charged with vehicular assault if they injure road users through the operation of their vehicle. Motorists can injure other road users if:

  • They get behind the wheel while intoxicated 
  • They disregard traffic rule 
  • They engage in reckless driving behavior

The severity of the penalties a defendant may face will depend on:

  • Their blood alcohol concentration at the time of the incident 
  • The acuteness of the injuries caused 
  • Their criminal history 

Potential penalties for vehicular assault include foregoing driving privileges, paying hefty fines and serving a prison sentence.

3. Aggravated vehicular assault

The Empire State has much more severe penalties for vehicular assault committed under particularly horrifying circumstances. This charge often involves multiple victims, extreme levels of intoxication and prior convictions related to impaired driving.

Defendants are likely to:

  • Serve lengthy prison sentences 
  • Pay steep fines
  • Face permanent revocation of driving privileges 

Prosecutors must prove that the defendant acted with a level of recklessness or negligence that exceeded standard vehicular assault to secure a conviction.

4. Gang assault

Prosecutors can secure gang assault charges if they can prove that:

  • Two or more individuals committed the crime 
  • The defendants acted in collaboration 
  • The defendants intentionally caused serious physical injury to another person 

The involvement of multiple assailants indicates a deliberate and coordinated effort to inflict harm. This escalates the severity of the crime, which can result in a long prison sentence. 

Familiarizing oneself with the different types of assault is essential for navigating New York’s legal system. Each charge carries unique legal criteria and potentially life-changing consequences. This emphasizes the importance of enlisting trusted legal support when faced with such allegations. 



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